Tuesday, August 23, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 11/Verse 22

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या
विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च ।
गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसंघा
वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे ॥११- २२॥

rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā
viśve'śvinau marutaścoṣmapāśca ।
gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃghā
vīkṣante tvāṃ vismitāścaiva sarve ॥11- 22॥

The Rudras and Adityas, Vasus, and Sadhyas, Vishve devas, the two Ashvins, and Maruts, and those imbibing only the steam of food , indeed, all the amazed throngs of perfected ones, Asuras, Yakshas, and Gandharvas behold you. 


rudrādityā (masculine, nominative, plural) = Rudras and Adityas 

vasavas (masculine, nominative, plural) = Vasus

ye (masculine, nominative, plural) = who 

ca (adverb) (indeclinable) = and

sādhyās (masculine, nominative, plural) = Sadhyas  

viśve (masculine, nominative, plural) = Vishve devas 

aśvinau (masculine, nominative, dual) = the two Ashvins

marutas (masculine, nominative, plural) = Maruts 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and 


ūṣmapās (masculine, nominative, plural) = those imbibing only the steam of food 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and 

gandharvayakṣāsurasiddhasaṃghā (gandharva + yakṣa + āsura + siddha + saṃghā) (masculine, nominative, plural) = the throngs of perfected ones, Asuras, Yakshas, and Gandharvas

vīkṣante (passive, 3rd person, plural) = they behold 

tvām (pronoun, 2nd person, accusative, singular) = you

vismitās (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, plural) = amazed 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and 

eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed

sarve (masculine, nominative, plural) = all 

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