Monday, August 15, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 10/Verse 32

सर्गाणामादिरन्तश्च मध्यं चैवाहमर्जुन ।


अध्यात्मविद्या विद्यानां वादः प्रवदतामहम् ॥१०- ३२॥

sargāṇāmādirantaśca madhyaṃ caivāhamarjuna ।
adhyātmavidyā vidyānāṃ vādaḥ pravadatāmaham ॥10- 32॥

I am the beginning, middle, and end of creations. Indeed, I am the knowledge of the supreme self of knowledge, I am discourse of those who speak, Arjuna. 


sargāṇām (masculine, genitive, plural) = of creations 

ādis (masculine, nominative, singular) = beginning 

antas (masculine, nominative, singular) = end 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and

madhyaṃ (neuter, nominative, singular) = middle

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and

eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed 

āham (pronoun, 1st pronoun, nominative, singular) = I

arjuna (masculine, vocative, singular) = Arjuna 


adhyātmavidyā (adhi + ātman + vidyā) (feminine, nominative, singular) = the knowledge of the supreme self 

vidyānām (feminine, genitive, singular) = of knowledge 

vādas (masculine, nominative, singular) = discourse

pravadatām (masculine, genitive, plural) = of those who speak

āham (pronoun, 1st pronoun, nominative, singular) = I


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