Thursday, September 1, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 11/Verse 50

सञ्जय उवाच

इत्यर्जुनं वासुदेवस्तथोक्त्वा
स्वकं रूपं दर्शयामास भूयः ।
आश्वासयामास च भीतमेनं
भूत्वा पुनः सौम्यवपुर्महात्मा ॥११- ५०॥

sañjaya uvāca

ityarjunaṃ vāsudevastathoktvā
svakaṃ rūpaṃ darśayāmāsa bhūyaḥ ।
āśvāsayāmāsa ca bhītamenaṃ
bhūtvā punaḥ saumyavapurmahātmā ॥11- 50॥

Sanjaya said, Son of Vasudeva having spoke thus to Arjuna, the Great Self having become a gentle body again caused his own form to be seen and again consoled this frightened one (Arjuna). 


sañjaya (masculine, nominative, singular) = Sanjaya 

uvāca (past tense, 3rd person, singular) = said

iti (punctuation) (indeclinable) = (syntax marker)

arjunam (masculine, accusative, singular) = Arjuna 

vāsudevas (masculine, nominative, singular) = Son of Vasudeva (epithet of Krishna)

tathā (adverb) (indeclinable) = thus 

uktvā (gerund) (indeclinable) = having spoke

svakam (neuter, accusative, singular) = own 

rūpam (neuter, accusative, singular) = form 

darśayāmāsa (darśayām + āsa) (causative periphrastic past tense, 3rd person, singular) = one caused himself to be seen 
   
bhūyas (adverb) (indeclinable) = again 

āśvāsayāmāsa (āśvāsayām + āsa) (causative periphrastic past tense, 3rd person, singular) = one consoled

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and

bhītam (masculine, accusative, singular) = frightened one 

enam (masculine, accusative, singular) = this

bhūtvā (gerund) (indeclinable) = having become 

punas (adverb) (indeclinable) = again 

saumyavapus (saumya + vapus) (neuter, accusative, singular) = a gentle body 

mahātmā (masculine, nominative, singular) = the Great Self

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