पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान् ।
कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु ॥१३- २१॥
puruṣaḥ prakṛtistho hi bhuṅkte prakṛtijānguṇān ।
kāraṇaṃ guṇasaṅgo'sya sadasadyonijanmasu ॥13- 21॥
Indeed, the spirit, abiding in material nature, experiences the gunas, born of material nature. Of it [the spirit], clinging to the gunas is the cause when born in good and evil wombs.
puruṣas (masculine, nominative, singular) = spirit
prakṛtisthas (prakṛti + sthas) (masculine, nominative, singular) = abiding in material nature
hi (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed
bhuṅkte (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = it experiences
prakṛtijān (masculine, accusative, plural) = born of material nature
guṇān (masculine, accusative, plural) = gunas
kāraṇam (neuter, nominative, singular) = cause
guṇasaṅgas (guṇa + saṅgas) (masculine, nominative, singular) = clinging to the gunas
asya (masculine, genitive, singular) = of it
sadasadyonijanmasu (sat + asat + yoni + janmasu) (masculine, locative, plural) = when born in good and evil wombs
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