अप्रकाशोऽप्रवृत्तिश्च प्रमादो मोह एव च ।
तमस्येतानि जायन्ते विवृद्धे कुरुनन्दन ॥१४- १३॥
aprakāśo'pravṛttiśca pramādo moha eva ca ।
tamasyetāni jāyante vivṛddhe kurunandana ॥14- 13॥
Absence of illumination and lack of exertion, neglect, and indeed, delusion; when tamas is dominant, these arise, Descendant of Kuru.
aprakāśas (masculine, nominative, singular) = absence of illumination
apravṛttis (feminine, nominative, singular) = lack of exertion
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
pramādas (masculine, nominative, singular) = neglect
mohas (masculine, nominative, singular) = delusion
eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
tamasi (neuter, locative, singular) = when tamas
etāni (neuter, nominative, plural) = these
jāyante (present tense, 3rd person, plural) = they arise
vivṛddhe (neuter, locative, singular) = when dominant
kurunandana (masculine, vocative, singular) = Descendant of Kuru (epithet of Arjuna)
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