Tuesday, September 13, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 13/Verse 11

अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम् ।

एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोऽन्यथा ॥१३- ११॥


adhyātmajñānanityatvaṃ tattvajñānārthadarśanam ।


etajjñānamiti proktamajñānaṃ yadato'nyathā ॥13- 11॥

A state of constant knowledge of the supreme spirit, observing the goal of knowledge of reality; this is called knowledge, which the contrary from this is ignorance. 



adhyātmajñānanityatvam (adhi + ātma + jñāna + nityatvam) (neuter, nominative, singular) = a state of constancy in the knowledge of the supreme spirit 


tattvajñānārthadarśanam (tattva + jñāna + artha + darśanam) (present participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = observing the goal of knowledge of reality 


etad (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, nominative, singular) = this 

jñānam (neuter, nominative, singular) = knowledge 


iti (punctuation) (indeclinable) = (syntax marker)


proktam (past passive participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = called 


ajñānam (neuter, nominative, singular) = ignorance 


yad (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, nominative, singular) = which 


atas (adverb) (indeclinable) = from this 


anyathā (adverb) (indeclinable) = contrary 



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