Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 13/Verse 31

अनादित्वान्निर्गुणत्वात्परमात्मायमव्ययः ।

शरीरस्थोऽपि कौन्तेय न करोति न लिप्यते ॥१३- ३१॥

anāditvānnirguṇatvātparamātmāyamavyayaḥ ।

śarīrastho'pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate ॥13- 31॥

From having no beginning [and] from the absence of the gunas is this supreme self imperishable. Even abiding in the body, it does not act nor does it stain, Son of Kunti. 


anāditvāt (neuter, ablative, singular) = from having no beginning 

nirguṇatvāt (neuter, ablative, singular) = from the absence of the gunas 

paramātmā (masculine, nominative, singular) = the supreme self 

ayam (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = this 

avyayas (masculine, nominative, singular) = imperishable 


śarīrasthas (masculine, nominative, singular) = abiding in the body

api (adverb) (indeclinable) = even 

kaunteya (masculine, vocative, singular) = Son of Kunti (epithet of Arjuna)  

na (adverb) (indeclinable) = not

karoti (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one acts   

na (adverb) (indeclinable) = not

lipyate (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = it is stained