Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 14/Verse 5

सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसंभवाः ।

निबध्नन्ति महाबाहो देहे देहिनमव्ययम् ॥१४- ५॥

sattvaṃ rajastama iti guṇāḥ prakṛtisaṃbhavāḥ ।

nibadhnanti mahābāho dehe dehinamavyayam ॥14- 5॥

Sattva, rajas, tamas are the gunas, originating in material nature, bind the imperishable embodied in the body, O Great Armed One. 


sattvam (neuter, nominative, singular) = sattva

rajas (neuter, nominative, singular) = rajas

tamas (neuter, nominative, singular) = tamas

iti (punctuation) (indeclinable) = (syntax marker)

guṇās (masculine, nominative, plural) = gunas

prakṛtisaṃbhavās (prakṛti + saṃbhavās) (masculine, nominative, plural) = originating in material nature 



nibadhnanti (present tense, 3rd person, plural) = they bind 

mahābāho (masculine, vocative, singular) = O Great Armed One (epithet of Arjuna)  

dehe (masculine/neuter, locative, singular) = in the body 

dehinam (masculine, accusative, singular) = the embodied 

avyayam (masculine, accusative, singular) = imperishable