Thursday, September 15, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 13/Verse 22

उपद्रष्टानुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः ।


परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः ॥१३- २२॥

upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ ।

paramātmeti cāpyukto dehe'sminpuruṣaḥ paraḥ ॥13- 22॥

The highest spirit in this body is also called: the supreme self, the great lord, the one who experiences, the lord, the one who consents, and the witness. 



upadraṣṭā (masculine, nominative, singular) = witness 


anumantā (masculine, nominative, singular) = one who consents 


ca (adverb) (indeclinable) = and 


bhartā (masculine, nominative, singular) = the lord 


bhoktā (masculine, nominative, singular) = one who experiences 


maheśvaras (maha + iśvaras) (masculine, nominative, singular) = the great lord 



paramātmā (param + ātmā) (masculine, nominative, singular) = the supreme self 

iti (punctuation) (indeclinable) = (syntax marker)


ca (adverb) (indeclinable) = and 


api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also


uktas (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = is called 


dehe (masculine, locative, singular) = in the body


asmin (masculine, locative, singular) = in this 


puruṣas (masculine, nominative, singular) = spirit 


paras (masculine, nominative, singular) = highest 



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