Thursday, September 15, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 13/Verse 23

य एवं वेत्ति पुरुषं प्रकृतिं च गुणैः सह ।

सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि न स भूयोऽभिजायते ॥१३- २३॥


ya evaṃ vetti puruṣaṃ prakṛtiṃ ca guṇaiḥ saha ।


sarvathā vartamāno'pi na sa bhūyo'bhijāyate ॥13- 23॥


Thus, the one who knows the spirit and material nature together with the gunas; that one, existing in whatever way, is also not born again. 



yas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = one who 


evaṃ (adverb) (indeclinable) = thus


vetti (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one knows 


puruṣam (masculine, accusative, singular) = spirit


prakṛtim (feminine, accusative, singular) = material nature 


ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and


guṇais (masculine, instrumental, plural) = with the gunas 


saha (adverb) (indeclinable) = together 




sarvathā (adverb) (indeclinable) = in whatever way 


vartamānas (present participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = existing 


api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also


na (adverb) (indeclinable) = not


sas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = one


bhūyas (adverb) (indeclinable)  = again


abhijāyate (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one is born 



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