बुद्धेर्भेदं धृतेश्चैव गुणतस्त्रिविधं शृणु ।
प्रोच्यमानमशेषेण पृथक्त्वेन धनंजय ॥१८- २९॥
jñānaṃ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇabhedataḥ ।
procyate guṇasaṃkhyāne yathāvacchṛṇu tānyapi ॥18- 19॥
Knowledge, action, and the agent are threefold and indeed determined by the gunas. It is declared in the guna doctrine. You must properly hear even these.
jñānaṃ (neuter, nominative, singular) = knowledge
karma (neuter, nominative, singular) = action
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
kartā (masculine, nominative, singular) = agent
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
tridhā (feminine, nominative, singular) = threefold
eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed
guṇabhedatas (guṇa + bhedatas) (neuter, locative, singular) = determined by the gunas
procyate (present tense, passive, 3rd person, singular) = it is declared
guṇasaṃkhyāne (guṇa + saṃkhyāne) (neuter, locative, singular) = in the guna doctrine
yathāvat (adverb) (indeclinable) = properly
śṛṇu (imperative, 2nd person, singular) = you must hear
tāni (neuter, accusative, plural) = these
api (adverb) (indeclinable) = even
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