शमो दमस्तपः शौचं क्षान्तिरार्जवमेव च ।
ज्ञानं विज्ञानमास्तिक्यं ब्रह्मकर्म स्वभावजम् ॥१८- ४२॥
śamo damastapaḥ śaucaṃ kṣāntirārjavameva ca ।
jñānaṃ vijñānamāstikyaṃ brahmakarma svabhāvajam ॥18- 42॥
Tranquility, control, austerity, purity, patience, uprightness, and indeed, knowledge, discrimination, piety is the action of brahmans arising from one's own nature.
śamas (masculine, nominative, singular) = tranquility
damas (masculine, nominative, singular) = control
tapas (neuter, nominative, singular) = austerity
śaucam (neuter, nominative, singular) = purity
kṣāntis (feminine, nominative, singular) = patience
ārjavam (neuter, nominative, singular) = uprightness
eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
jñānam (neuter, nominative, singular) = knowledge
vijñānam (neuter, nominative, singular) = discrimination
āstikyam (neuter, nominative, singular) = piety
brahmakarma (neuter, nominative, singular) = action of brahmans
svabhāvajam (neuter, nominative, singular) = arising from one's own nature
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