अदेशकाले यद्दानमपात्रेभ्यश्च दीयते ।
असत्कृतमवज्ञातं तत्तामसमुदाहृतम् ॥१७- २२॥
adeśakāle yaddānamapātrebhyaśca dīyate ।
asatkṛtamavajñātaṃ tattāmasamudāhṛtam ॥17- 22॥
That gift which is given in the wrong place and time to the unworthy, without paying respect, and with contempt. That is declared tamasic.
adeśakāle (masculine, locative, singular) = in the wrong place and time
yad (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = which
dānam (neuter, accusative, singular)= gift
apātrebhyas (neuter, dative, plural) = to the unworthy
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
dīyate (present tense, passive, 3rd person, singular) = it is given
asatkṛtam (adverb) (indeclinable) = without paying respect
avajñātam (past passive participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = with contempt
tad (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, nominative, singular) = that
tāmasam (neuter, nominative, singular) = tamasic
udāhṛtam (past passive participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = declared
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