शरीरवाङ्मनोभिर्यत्कर्म प्रारभते नरः ।
न्याय्यं वा विपरीतं वा पञ्चैते तस्य हेतवः ॥१८- १५॥
śarīravāṅmanobhiryatkarma prārabhate naraḥ ।
nyāyyaṃ vā viparītaṃ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ ॥18- 15॥
By the body, speech, and mind a human commences whatever customary or contrary action. Of that [action] are these five causes.
śarīravāṅmanobhis (śarīra + vāc + manobhis) (neuter, instrumental, singular) = by the body, speech, and mind
yad (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, accusative, singular) = which
karma (neuter, accusative, singular) = action
prārabhate (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one commences
naras (masculine, nominative, singular) = a human being
nyāyyaṃ (neuter, accusative, singular) = customary
vā (adverb) (indeclinable) = or
viparītam (past passive participle, neuter, accusative, singular) = contrary
vā (adverb) (indeclinable) = or
pañcaite (pañca + ete) (masculine, nominative, plural) = of these five
tasya (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, genitive, singular) = of that
hetavas (masculine, nominative, plural) = causes
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