अर्जुन उवाच
किं तद्ब्रह्म किमध्यात्मं किं कर्म पुरुषोत्तम ।
अधिभूतं च किं प्रोक्तमधिदैवं किमुच्यते ॥८- १॥
arjuna uvāca
kiṃ tadbrahma kimadhyātmaṃ kiṃ karma puruṣottama ।
adhibhūtaṃ ca kiṃ proktamadhidaivaṃ kimucyate ॥8- 1॥
Arjuna said, What is that Brahman? What is the supreme self? What is action, Highest among People? How is the supreme being declared? What is the supreme god said to be?
arjunas (masculine, nominative, singular) = Arjuna
uvāca (past tense, 3rd person, singular) = one said
kim (interrogative) (indeclinable) = what
tat (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, nominative, singular) = that
brahma (neuter, nominative, singular) = Brahman
kim (interrogative) (indeclinable) = what
adhyātmam (neuter, nominative, singular) = supreme self
kim (interrogative) (indeclinable) = what
karma (neuter, nominative, singular) = action
puruṣottama (masculine, vocative, singular) = Highest among people (epithet of Krishna)
adhibhūtam (adhi + bhūtam) (neuter, nominative, singular) = supreme being
ca (conunction) (indeclinable) = and
kim (interrogative) (indeclinable) = how
proktam (past passive participle, neuter, nominative, singular) = declared
adhidaivam (adhi + daivam) (neuter, nominative, singular) = supreme god
kim (interrogative) (indeclinable) = what
ucyate (present tense, passive, 3rd person, singular) = it is said
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