Thursday, May 5, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 5/Verse 21

बाह्यस्पर्शेष्वसक्तात्मा विन्दत्यात्मनि यत् सुखम् ।

स ब्रह्मयोगयुक्तात्मा सुखमक्षयमश्नुते ॥५- २१॥

bāhyasparśeṣvasaktātmā vindatyātmani yat sukham ।

sa brahmayogayuktātmā sukhamakṣayamaśnute ॥5- 21॥

The self unattached in contacts with the environment who experiences happiness in the self, that self yoked to yoga with Brahman attains imperishable happiness. 


bāhyasparśeṣu (bāhya + sparśeṣu) (compound) (masculine, locative, plural) = in the contacts with the environment

asaktātmā  (asakta + ātmā) (compound) (masculine, nominative, singular) = the self unattached 

vindati (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one experiences

ātmani (masculine, locative, singular) = in the self

yad (pronoun, 3rd person, neuter, accusative, singular) = who

sukham (neuter, accusative, singular) = happiness  

sas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = that one

brahmayogayuktātmā (brahma + yoga + yukta + ātmā) (compound) (masculine, nominative, singular) = the self yoked to yoga with Brahman 

sukham (neuter, accusative, singular) = happiness 

akṣayam (neuter, accusative, singular) = imperishable 

aśnute (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = one attains  


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