अर्जुन उवाच
संन्यासं कर्मणां कृष्ण पुनर्योगं च शंससि ।
यच्छ्रेय एतयोरेकं तन्मे ब्रूहि सुनिश्चितम् ॥५- १॥
arjuna uvāca
saṃnyāsaṃ karmaṇāṃ kṛṣṇa punaryogaṃ ca śaṃsasi ।
yacchreya etayorekaṃ tanme brūhi suniścitam ॥5- 1॥
Arjuna said, Krishna, you praise renunciation of actions and then [praise] yoga. Which is the better of these two? Please tell me that one, definitely.
arjunas (masculine, nominative, singular) = Arjuna
uvāca (past tense, 3rd person, singular) = one said
saṃnyāsam (masculine, accusative, singular) = renunciation
karmaṇām (neuter, genitive, plural) = of actions
kṛṣṇa (masculine, vocative, singular) = Krishna
punar (adverb) (indeclinable) = then
yogam (masculine, accusative, singular) = yoga
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
śaṃsasi (present tense, 2nd person, singular) = you praise
yad (neuter, nominative, singular) = which
śreya (comparitive) (indeclinable) = better
etayos (masculine, gentive, dual) = of these two
ekam (neuter, accusative, singular) = one
tad (neuter, accusative, singular) = that
me (pronoun, 2nd person, dative, singular) = to me
brūhi (imperative, 2nd person, singular) = please tell
suniścitam (adverb) (indeclinable) = definitely
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