Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 7/Verse 12

ये चैव सात्त्विका भावा राजसास्तामसाश्च ये ।

मत्त एवेति तान्विद्धि न त्वहं तेषु ते मयि ॥७- १२॥


ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasāstāmasāśca ye ।

matta eveti tānviddhi na tvahaṃ teṣu te mayi ॥7- 12॥

You must know them, indeed, which are sattvic, rajasic, and tamasic states of being, indeed, which are from me. They are in me, but I am not in them. 


ye (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, plural) = which 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and

eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed 

sāttvikās (masculine, nominative, plural) = sattvic  

bhāvās (masculine, nominative, plural) = states of being  

rājasās (masculine, nominative, plural) = rajasic 

tāmasās (masculine, nominative, plural) = tamasic 

ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and

ye (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, plural) = which 

mattas (pronoun, 1st person, ablative, singular) = from me   

eva (adverb) (indeclinable) = indeed

iti (punctuation) (indeclinable) = (close quotes) 

tān (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, accusative, plural) = them 

viddhi (imperative, 2nd person, singular) = you must know

na (adverb) (indeclinable) = not

tu (conjunction) (indeclinable) = but

aham (pronoun, 1st person, nominative, singular) = I

teṣu (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, locative, plural) = in them 

te (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, plural) = they  

mayi (pronoun, 1st person, masculine, locative, singular) = in me