Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 1/Verse 27

Chapter 1/Verse 27

श्वशुरान्सुहृदश्चैव सेनयोरुभयोरपि ।

तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान् ॥१-२७॥

śvaśurānsuhṛdaścaiva senayorubhayorapi ।

tānsamīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ sarvānbandhūnavasthitān

॥1-27॥

Also, fathers-in-law, and verily, well-wishers of both armies. Him, the son of Kuntī, having full knowledge of all them relatives standing in array,...

śvaśurān (stem form: śvaśura) (masculine, accusative, plural) = fathers-in-law

suhṛdas (stem form: suhṛda) (masculine, accusative, plural) = well-wishers

ca (indeclinable) = and

eva (indeclinable) = verily (emphatic particle, emphasizes preceding word)

senayos (stem form: senā) (feminine, genitive, dual) = of two armies

ubhayos (stem form: ubhā) (feminine, genitive, dual) = of both

api (adverb) (indeclinable) = also

tān (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, accusative, plural) = them

samīkṣya (verb root: īkṣ) (sam + īkṣya) (gerund) (indeclinable) = having full knowledge

sas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) = him

kaunteyas (masculine, nominative, singular with nominal derivative) = son of Kuntī (epithet of Arjuna)

sarvān (stem form: sarva) (masculine, accusative, plural) = all them

bandhūn (stem form: bandhu) (masculine, accusative, plural) = relatives

avasthitān (verb root: sthitā) (ava + sthitān) (past passive participle, masculine, accusative, plural) = standing in array