Friday, August 21, 2015

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 1/Verse 23

Chapter 1/Verse 23

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥१-२३॥

yotsyamānānavekṣe'haṃ ya ete'tra samāgatāḥ ।

dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddheryuddhe priyacikīrṣavaḥ ॥1-23॥

I behold those wanting to fight assembled here in battle who are desirous to please the evil-mind of the son of Dhārtarāṣṭra.


yotsyamānān (verb root: yudh) (future participle, masculine, accusative, nominative, plural) = wanting to fight

avekṣe (verb root: īkṣ) (ava + īkṣe) (present tense, 1st person, singular)= I behold

aham (pronoun, 1st person, nominative, singular) = I

ye (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, plural) = those who

ete (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, plural) = those

atra (adverb) (indeclinable) =  here

samāgatās (verb root: āgam) (sam + āgatās) (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, plural) = assembled

dhārtarāṣṭrasya (masculine, genitive, singular with nominal derivative) = of the son of Dhārtarāṣṭra

durbuddhes (stem form: durbuddhi) (bahuvrihī compound, masculine, genitive, singular) = of the evil mind

yuddhe (verb root: yud) (past passive participle, neuter, locative, singular) = in battle

priyacikīrṣavas (stem form: priyacikīrṣu) (priya + cikīrṣavas) (tatpurūṣa compound, masculine, nominative, plural) = desirous to please

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