Monday, February 29, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 4/Verse 2

एवं परम्पराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः ।
स कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परन्तप ॥४-२॥

evaṃ paramparāprāptamimaṃ rājarṣayo viduḥ ।

sa kāleneha mahatā yogo naṣṭaḥ parantapa ॥4-2॥

Thus, the lineage was accomplished the royal seers knew this. After a long time yoga was destroyed in this world, Scorcher of Foes.



Word-for-word translations


evam (adverb) (indeclinable) = thus


paramparā (feminine, nominative, singular) = lineage 


prāptam (past passive participle, accusative, singular) = was accomplished  


imam (masculine, accusative, singular) = this


rājarṣayas (masculine, nominative, plural) = royal seers 


vidus (past tense, 3rd person, plural) = they knew 


sas (pronoun, 3rd person, masculine, nominative, singular) =  it 


kālena (masculine, instrumental, singular) = with time


iha (adverb) (indeclinable) = in this world


mahatā (adjective) (masculine, instrumental, singular) = with long 


yogas (masculine, nominative, singular) = yoga


naṣṭas (past passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular) = destroyed 


parantapa (masculine, vocative, singular) = Scorcher of the Foe (epithet of Arjuna) 

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