Thursday, February 25, 2016

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 3/Verse 40

Chapter 3/Verse 40 

इन्द्रियाणि मनो बुद्धिरस्याधिष्ठानमुच्यते ।

एतैर्विमोहयत्येष ज्ञानमावृत्य देहिनम् ॥३- ४०॥

indriyāṇi mano buddhirasyādhiṣṭhānamucyate ।

etairvimohayatyeṣa jñānamāvṛtya dehinam ॥3- 40॥

It is said, the senses, mind, intelligence are the abode of it [rajas, the imperishable enemy]. By these [the senses, mind, intelligence], having covered knowledge, that [covered knowledge] causes confusion in the embodied one. 



Word-for-word translation


indriyāṇi (neuter, nominative, plural) = the senses 


manas (neuter, nominative, singular) = mind


buddhis (feminine, nominative, singular) = intelligence


asya (masculine, genitive, singular) = of it 


adhiṣṭhānam (neuter, nominative, singular) = abode


ucyate (present tense, 3rd person, singular) = it is said 



etais (masculine, instrumental, plural) = by these

vimohayati (present indicative, causative, 3rd person, singular) = it causes confusion 


eṣa (masculine, nominative, singular) = that 


jñānam (neuter, accusative, singular) = knowledge 


āvṛtya (gerund) (indeclinable) = having covered 


dehinam (masculine, accusative, singular) = the embodied one 




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