Friday, July 24, 2015

Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 1/Verse 3

Chapter 2/Verse 3

पश्यैतां पाण्डुपुत्राणामाचार्य महतीं चमूम् ।

व्यूढां द्रुपदपुत्रेण तव शिष्येण धीमता ॥१-३॥

paśyaitāṃ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmācārya mahatīṃ camūm ।

vyūḍhāṃ drupadaputreṇa tava śiṣyeṇa dhīmatā ॥1-3॥


O’ preceptor, see this, great army of the sons-of-Pāṇḍu arrayed by the son of Drupada, your wise student!


paśya (verb root: paś) (imperative, parasmaipada, 2nd person, singular) = see!  

etām (pronoun) (feminine, accusative, singular) = this

pāṇḍuputrāṇāmām (pāṇḍu + putrāṇām) (tatpurūṣa compound, masculine, genitive, plural) = of the sons-of-Pāṇḍu

ācārya (stem form: ācārya) (masculine, vocative, singular) = O’ preceptor

mahatīm (stem form: mahatī) (feminine, accusative, singular) = great

camūm (stem form: camū) (feminine, accusative, singular) = army

vyūḍhām (verb root: vyūh) (intransitive past passive participle, feminine, accusative, singular) = arrayed

drupadaputreṇa (drupada + putreṇa) (tatpurūṣa compound, instrumental, singular) = by the son of Drupada

tava (pronoun) (2nd person, genitive, singular) = your

śiṣyeṇa (stem form: śiṣya) (masculine, instrumental, singular) = by student

dhīmatā (stem form: dhīmat) (masculine, instrumental, singular) = by the wise

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